The Congo river: tigerfish, the deepest river, lungfish and hidden birds, sentence 0
The Congo is the deepest river known: in places it plunges more than two hundred metres, deeper than a tall tower, cut by fast water over a very long time.
Who acts: Congo · What happens: be, know, plunge, cut · To what, where: deepest river, hundred metres
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Congo river: tigerfish, the deepest river, lungfish and hidden birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Congo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Congo | det |
| 2 | Congo | Congo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 river | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 river | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 river | det |
| 5 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 river | amod |
| 6 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 river | acl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 deeper | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 places | case |
| 10 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 plunges | obl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 plunges | nsubj |
| 12 | plunges | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 river | parataxis |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 16 hundred | advmod |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 more | fixed |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 hundred | compound |
| 16 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 metres | nummod |
| 17 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 plunges | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 deeper | punct |
| 19 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 river | parataxis |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 tower | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tower | det |
| 22 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tower | amod |
| 23 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deeper | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cut | punct |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 deeper | advcl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 water | case |
| 27 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 water | amod |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cut | obl |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 time | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 time | det |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 long | advmod |
| 32 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 time | amod |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cut | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 river | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Congo | the deepest river | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | the deepest river not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | plunge | present | Congo | hundred metres | in places | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient metre=Extent in place=Attribute | |||
| 4 | cut | participle | the Congo not said here | time | by fast water | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:160-the-congo-river.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/160-the-congo-river/0/