Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes, sentence 10
Borneo has some of the smallest frogs in the world, smaller than a pea, and one tiny kind lays its eggs in pitcher plants.
Who acts: Borneo, one tiny kind · What happens: have, lay · To what, where: some, eggs, pitcher plants
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Borneo, one tiny kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borneo | Borneo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 has | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 frogs | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 frogs | det |
| 6 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 frogs | amod |
| 7 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 some | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 world | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 frogs | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 smaller | punct |
| 12 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 has | conj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 pea | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pea | det |
| 15 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 smaller | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lays | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lays | cc |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 kind | nummod |
| 19 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 kind | amod |
| 20 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lays | nsubj |
| 21 | lays | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lays | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 plants | case |
| 25 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 plants | compound |
| 26 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lays | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Borneo | some | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lay | present | one tiny kind | kind's eggs | pitcher plants | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in plant=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/10/