Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes, sentence 7
Rafflesia has no leaves, stems or roots of its own and lives inside a vine as a parasite.
Who acts: Rafflesia · What happens: have, live · To what, where: leaves, vine
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rafflesia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rafflesia | Rafflesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 leaves | det |
| 4 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stems | punct |
| 6 | stems | stem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 leaves | conj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 roots | cc |
| 8 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 leaves | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 own | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 own | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 roots | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 lives | cc |
| 13 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 14 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 16 vine | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 vine | det |
| 16 | vine | vine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lives | obl |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 parasite | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 parasite | det |
| 19 | parasite | parasite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lives | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Rafflesia | no leaves and stems or roots of flower's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | ||||
| 2 | live | present | Rafflesia not said here | a vine | as a parasite | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside vine=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/7/