Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris, sentence 3
Much of the forest has been cleared for palm oil and paper plantations, so many of these animals are now very rare.
Who acts: many · What happens: clear, be · To what, where: Much
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cleared | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 forest | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 forest | det |
| 4 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Much | nmod |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cleared | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 cleared | aux:pass |
| 7 | cleared | clear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 rare | advcl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 plantations | case |
| 9 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 oil | compound |
| 10 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 plantations | compound |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 paper | cc |
| 12 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 oil | conj |
| 13 | plantations | plantation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cleared | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cleared | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 many | advmod |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 rare | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 animals | case |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 animals | det |
| 19 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 many | nmod |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 rare | cop |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | _ | 23 rare | advmod |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 rare | advmod |
| 23 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cleared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clear | present · perfect · passive | Much of the forest | for oil plantations | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for plantation=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | is | present | many of this animals | now | rare property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/3/