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Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris, sentence 4

The Sumatran tiger is the smallest living tiger and lives only on Sumatra; fewer than about six hundred are thought to be left in the wild.

Who acts: Sumatran tiger · What happens: be, live, think, leave · To what, where: smallest living tiger, Sumatra, fewer, wild

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sumatran tiger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnsubjcopdetamodamodccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubj:passcaseadvmodcompoundnmodaux:passparataxismarkaux:passxcompcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETSumatranADJtigerNOUNisAUXtheDETsmallestADJlivingADJtigerNOUNandCCONJlivesVERBonlyADVonADPSumatraPROPN;PUNCTfewerADJthanADPaboutADVsixNUMhundredNUMareAUXthoughtVERBtoPARTbeAUXleftVERBinADPtheDETwildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tigerdet
2SumatransumatranADJDegree=Pos3 tigeramod
3tigertigerNOUNNumber=Sing8 tigernsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 tigercop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tigerdet
6smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup8 tigeramod
7livinglivingADJDegree=Pos8 tigeramod
8tigertigerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 livescc
10livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 tigerconj
11onlyonlyADV_13 Sumatraadvmod
12ononADP_13 Sumatracase
13SumatraSumatraPROPNNumber=Sing10 livesobl
14;;PUNCT_15 fewerpunct
15fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp21 thoughtnsubj:pass
16thanthanADP_19 hundredcase
17aboutaboutADV_19 hundredadvmod
18sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 hundredcompound
19hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 fewernmod
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 thoughtaux:pass
21thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 tigerparataxis
22totoPART_24 leftmark
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 leftaux:pass
24leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 thoughtxcomp
25ininADP_27 wildcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 wilddet
27wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing24 leftobl
28..PUNCT_8 tigerpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Sumatran tigerthe smallest living tigertree rules
2livepresentthe Sumatran tiger not said hereSumatravn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on sumatra=Location
3think speech: otherpresent · passivefewer than six hundredvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
4leaveto-infinitive · passivein the wild resultvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: in wild=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/4/