Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris, sentence 5
The Sumatran rhino is the smallest rhino, has a hairy coat and is the only Asian rhino with two horns; fewer than about fifty are thought to survive.
Who acts: Sumatran rhino · What happens: be, have, think, survive · To what, where: smallest rhino, hairy coat, only Asian rhino
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sumatran rhino), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rhino | det |
| 2 | Sumatran | Sumatran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rhino | compound |
| 3 | rhino | rhino | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rhino | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rhino | det |
| 6 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 rhino | amod |
| 7 | rhino | rhino | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rhino | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 coat | det |
| 11 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 coat | amod |
| 12 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rhino | cc |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 rhino | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rhino | det |
| 16 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rhino | amod |
| 17 | Asian | Asian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rhino | amod |
| 18 | rhino | rhino | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 horns | case |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 horns | nummod |
| 21 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rhino | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 fewer | punct |
| 23 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 rhino | parataxis |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 26 fifty | case |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 fifty | advmod |
| 26 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 thought | obl |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 thought | aux:pass |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 fewer | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 survive | mark |
| 30 | survive | survive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 thought | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino not said here | the smallest rhino | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino | a hairy coat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino not said here | the only Asian rhino | with two horns | tree rules | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | present · passive | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino not said here | than fifty | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | survive | to-infinitive | the Sumatran rhino and the smallest rhino not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/5/