Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris, sentence 7
The titan arum blooms only once every few years, and when one blooms in a botanic garden crowds queue to see and smell it.
Who acts: titan arum, one, crowds · What happens: bloom, queue, see, smell · To what, where: botanic garden, arum
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (titan arum, one, crowds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 arum | det |
| 2 | titan | titan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arum | compound |
| 3 | arum | arum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blooms | nsubj |
| 4 | blooms | bloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 once | advmod |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 blooms | advmod |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 years | det |
| 8 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 years | amod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 blooms | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 queue | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 queue | cc |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 blooms | mark |
| 13 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 blooms | nsubj |
| 14 | blooms | bloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 queue | advcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 garden | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 garden | det |
| 17 | botanic | botanic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 garden | compound |
| 18 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blooms | obl |
| 19 | crowds | crowd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 queue | nsubj |
| 20 | queue | queue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 blooms | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 see | mark |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 queue | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 smell | cc |
| 24 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 see | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 smell | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blooms | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bloom | present | the titan arum | year | once property | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | bloom | present | one | a botanic garden | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location | ||||
| 3 | queue | present | crowds | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | crowds not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | smell | infinitive | crowds not said here | arum | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/7/