Australia's venomous animals and why few people die, sentence 0
Australia has some of the most venomous snakes, spiders, jellyfish and sea creatures in the world, yet only a handful of people die from them in a normal year.
Who acts: Australia, handful · What happens: have, die · To what, where: some
This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Australia, handful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 has | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 snakes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 snakes | det |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 venomous | advmod |
| 7 | venomous | venomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 snakes | amod |
| 8 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 some | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spiders | punct |
| 10 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 snakes | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 jellyfish | punct |
| 12 | jellyfish | jellyfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 snakes | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 creatures | cc |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 creatures | compound |
| 15 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 snakes | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 creatures | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 die | punct |
| 20 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 26 die | cc |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 handful | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 handful | det |
| 23 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 die | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 people | case |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 handful | nmod |
| 26 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 die | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 year | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 year | det |
| 31 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 year | amod |
| 32 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 die | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Australia | some | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 2 | die | present | a handful of people | year | from people | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from they=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/0/