Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins, sentence 5
Antarctic krill are small shrimp-like animals that live in huge swarms, and the weight of all Antarctic krill may be more than the weight of all humans.
Who acts: Antarctic krill, small like animals, weight · What happens: be, live · To what, where: small like animals, huge swarms
This is a sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antarctic krill, small like animals, weight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antarctic | Antarctic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 krill | amod |
| 2 | krill | krill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 animals | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 animals | cop |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 animals | amod |
| 5 | shrimp | shrimp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 like | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 shrimp | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 animals | amod |
| 8 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 live | nsubj |
| 10 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 animals | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 swarms | case |
| 12 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 swarms | amod |
| 13 | swarms | swarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 live | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 more | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 more | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 weight | det |
| 17 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 more | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 krill | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 krill | det |
| 20 | Antarctic | Antarctic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 krill | amod |
| 21 | krill | krill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 weight | nmod |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 more | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 more | cop |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 animals | conj |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 weight | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 weight | det |
| 27 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 more | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 humans | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 humans | det |
| 30 | humans | human | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 weight | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 animals | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Antarctic krill | small like animals | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | small like animals | huge swarms | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in swarm=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | may | the weight of all Antarctic krill | than the weight of all humans; more property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/5/