The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth, sentence 0
Dive down and the light fades like evening: below about two hundred metres it is a dim blue twilight, and below about a thousand metres sunlight is gone completely.
Who acts: you, light · What happens: dive down, fade, be, go · To what, where: dim blue twilight, sunlight
This is a sentence of the lesson «The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dive | dive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADV | _ | 1 Dive | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fades | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 light | det |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fades | nsubj |
| 6 | fades | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dive | conj |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 evening | case |
| 8 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fades | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 below | punct |
| 10 | below | below | ADV | _ | 1 Dive | advmod |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 metres | case |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hundred | compound |
| 13 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 metres | nummod |
| 14 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Dive | obl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 twilight | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 twilight | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 twilight | det |
| 18 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 twilight | amod |
| 19 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 twilight | amod |
| 20 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dive | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gone | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gone | cc |
| 23 | below | below | ADV | _ | 30 gone | advmod |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 thousand | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 thousand | det |
| 26 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 metres | nummod |
| 27 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 gone | obl |
| 28 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gone | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gone | aux:pass |
| 30 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Dive | parataxis |
| 31 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 30 gone | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dive | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dive down | imperative | you not said here | about hundred metres; below, down property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about metre=Location | ||||
| 2 | fade | present | the light | evening | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | light | a dim blue twilight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | present · passive | sunlight | thousand metres obl; below, completely property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/0/