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Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight, sentence 15

Vent shrimp crowd near the hot water but not too close, eat bacteria that grow on them, and have eye spots on their backs that may sense the dim glow of vents.

Who acts: bacteria, eye spots, vents · What happens: eat, grow, have, sense, glow · To what, where: bacteria, eye spots, backs, dim glow

This is a sentence of the lesson «Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bacteria, eye spots, vents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundcompoundcasedetamodnmodccadvmodadvmodconjpunctparataxisobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjcompoundobjcasenmod:possnmodnsubjauxacl:relcldetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootVentNOUNshrimpNOUNcrowdNOUNnearADPtheDEThotADJwaterNOUNbutCCONJnotPARTtooADVcloseADJ,PUNCTeatVERBbacteriaNOUNthatPRONgrowVERBonADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhaveVERBeyeNOUNspotsNOUNonADPtheirPRONbacksNOUNthatPRONmayAUXsenseVERBtheDETdimADJglowNOUNofADPventsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VentventNOUNNumber=Sing3 crowdcompound
2shrimpshrimpNOUNNumber=Sing3 crowdcompound
3crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4nearnearADP_7 watercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waterdet
6hothotADJDegree=Pos7 wateramod
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 crowdnmod
8butbutCCONJ_11 closecc
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 closeadvmod
10tootooADV_11 closeadvmod
11closecloseADJDegree=Pos3 crowdconj
12,,PUNCT_13 eatpunct
13eateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 crowdparataxis
14bacteriabacteriaNOUNNumber=Sing13 eatobj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 grownsubj
16growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 bacteriaacl:relcl
17ononADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 growobl
19,,PUNCT_21 havepunct
20andandCCONJ_21 havecc
21havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 eatconj
22eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing23 spotscompound
23spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur21 haveobj
24ononADP_26 backscase
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 backsnmod:poss
26backsbackNOUNNumber=Plur23 spotsnmod
27thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 sensensubj
28maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin29 senseaux
29sensesenseVERBVerbForm=Inf23 spotsacl:relcl
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 glowdet
31dimdimADJDegree=Pos32 glowamod
32glowglowNOUNNumber=Sing29 senseobj
33ofofADP_34 ventscase
34ventsventNOUNNumber=Plur32 glownmod
35..PUNCT_3 crowdpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatinfinitivebacteriavn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Patient
2growpresentbacteriaon eggs = eggvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Location
3havepresenteye spotseggs's backsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient
4sensemayeye spotsthe dim glow of ventsvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer glow=Stimulus
5glowventsnom glow «state intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/15/