Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight, sentence 15
Vent shrimp crowd near the hot water but not too close, eat bacteria that grow on them, and have eye spots on their backs that may sense the dim glow of vents.
Who acts: bacteria, eye spots, vents · What happens: eat, grow, have, sense, glow · To what, where: bacteria, eye spots, backs, dim glow
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bacteria, eye spots, vents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vent | vent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crowd | compound |
| 2 | shrimp | shrimp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crowd | compound |
| 3 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 water | det |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 water | amod |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crowd | nmod |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 close | cc |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 close | advmod |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 close | advmod |
| 11 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 crowd | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 crowd | parataxis |
| 14 | bacteria | bacteria | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eat | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 grow | nsubj |
| 16 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bacteria | acl:relcl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 grow | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 have | cc |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 eat | conj |
| 22 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spots | compound |
| 23 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 have | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 backs | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 backs | nmod:poss |
| 26 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 spots | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 sense | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 sense | aux |
| 29 | sense | sense | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 spots | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 glow | det |
| 31 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 glow | amod |
| 32 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sense | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 vents | case |
| 34 | vents | vent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 glow | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 crowd | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | infinitive | bacteria | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Patient | |||||
| 2 | grow | present | bacteria | on eggs = egg | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | present | eye spots | eggs's backs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sense | may | eye spots | the dim glow of vents | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer glow=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | glow | vents | nom glow «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/15/