Mangroves: trees in salt water, mudskippers, archerfish and swimming tigers, sentence 0
Most trees die if you pour salty sea water on their roots, but mangroves grow with their feet in it, along warm tropical coasts where the tide comes in and out twice a day.
Who acts: Most trees, you, mangroves, tide · What happens: die, pour, grow, come · To what, where: salty sea water, roots, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mangroves: trees in salt water, mudskippers, archerfish and swimming tigers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most trees, you, mangroves, tide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 trees | amod |
| 2 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 die | nsubj |
| 3 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 pour | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 pour | nsubj |
| 6 | pour | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 die | advcl |
| 7 | salty | salty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 water | amod |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 water | compound |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pour | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 roots | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 roots | nmod:poss |
| 12 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pour | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grow | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 grow | cc |
| 15 | mangroves | mangrove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 grow | nsubj |
| 16 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 die | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 feet | nmod:poss |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 grow | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 grow | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 coasts | punct |
| 23 | along | along | ADP | _ | 26 coasts | case |
| 24 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 coasts | amod |
| 25 | tropical | tropical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 coasts | amod |
| 26 | coasts | coast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 grow | obl |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 comes | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 tide | det |
| 29 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 comes | nsubj |
| 30 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 coasts | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADV | _ | 30 comes | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 out | cc |
| 33 | out | out | ADV | _ | 31 in | conj |
| 34 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 36 day | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 comes | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 die | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | Most trees | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | pour a condition, not said to happen | present | you | salty sea water | trees's roots | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 3 | grow | present | mangroves | water | with trees's feet; along warm tropical coasts | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | |||
| 4 | come | present | the tide | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:178-mangroves-trees-in-salt-water-mudskippers-archerfish-and-swimming-tigers.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/178-mangroves-trees-in-salt-water-mudskippers-archerfish-and-swimming-tigers/0/