Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave, sentence 7
The olm is a blind, pink cave salamander from Slovenia and Croatia that lives in water, can go years without food and may live about a hundred years.
Who acts: olm, blind pink cave salamander · What happens: be, live, go · To what, where: blind pink cave salamander, Slovenia, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Caves: bat clouds, blind fish, the olm, glowworms and a sealed cave» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (olm, blind pink cave salamander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 olm | det |
| 2 | olm | olm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 salamander | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 salamander | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 salamander | det |
| 5 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 salamander | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 blind | punct |
| 7 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 salamander | amod |
| 8 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 salamander | compound |
| 9 | salamander | salamander | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 Slovenia | case |
| 11 | Slovenia | Slovenia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 salamander | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Croatia | cc |
| 13 | Croatia | Croatia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Slovenia | conj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 lives | nsubj |
| 15 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 salamander | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 water | case |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lives | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | aux |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 lives | conj |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 go | obl |
| 22 | without | without | ADP | _ | 23 food | case |
| 23 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 live | cc |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 live | aux |
| 26 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 go | conj |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 29 hundred | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 years | det |
| 29 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 years | nummod |
| 30 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 live | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 salamander | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the olm | a blind pink cave salamander | Slovenia and Croatia | tree rules | |||
| 2 | live | present | a blind pink cave salamander | water | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | ||||
| 3 | go | can | a blind pink cave salamander not said here | year | without food | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | live | may | a blind pink cave salamander not said here | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/179-caves-bat-clouds-blind-fish-the-olm-glowworms-and-a-sealed-cave/7/