The lion: why people call it «king of the beasts»; prides and roars, sentence 7
Lions have a special voice box with square-shaped folds that make a very deep, loud sound.
Who acts: Lions, shaped folds · What happens: have, shape, make · To what, where: special voice box, deep loud sound
This is a sentence of the lesson «The lion: why people call it «king of the beasts»; prides and roars» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lions, shaped folds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 box | det |
| 4 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 box | amod |
| 5 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 box | compound |
| 6 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 folds | case |
| 8 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shaped | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 square | punct |
| 10 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 folds | amod |
| 11 | folds | fold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 box | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 make | nsubj |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 folds | acl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 sound | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 deep | advmod |
| 16 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sound | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 deep | punct |
| 18 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sound | amod |
| 19 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Lions | a special voice box | with shaped folds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Patient | |||
| 2 | shape | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 3 | make | present | shaped folds | a deep loud sound | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:018-the-lion-king-of-the-beasts.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/18-the-lion-king-of-the-beasts/7/