The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea lions, sentence 12
Galápagos sea lions, which have four flippers, nap on benches and boats because the animals were never hunted much, and visitors must stay two metres away.
Who acts: Galápagos sea lions, visitors · What happens: have, nap, not hunt, stay · To what, where: four flippers, benches, animals
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Galápagos: giant tortoises, sea iguanas, Darwin's finches and tame sea lions» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galápagos sea lions, visitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Galápagos | Galápagos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lions | compound |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lions | compound |
| 3 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 flippers | nummod |
| 8 | flippers | flipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 nap | punct |
| 10 | nap | nap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 benches | case |
| 12 | benches | bench | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 nap | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 boats | cc |
| 14 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 benches | conj |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 hunted | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 animals | det |
| 17 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hunted | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hunted | aux:pass |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 hunted | advmod |
| 20 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 nap | advcl |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 20 hunted | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stay | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stay | cc |
| 24 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stay | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 stay | aux |
| 26 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 have | conj |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 metres | nummod |
| 28 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 away | obl |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 stay | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Galápagos sea lions | four flippers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flipper=Patient | ||||
| 2 | nap | present | Galápagos sea lions not said here | benches and boats | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not hunt | past · passive | the animals | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stay | must | visitors | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/180-the-galapagos-giant-tortoises-sea-iguanas-darwins-finches-and-tame-sea-lions/12/