Great rivers and wetlands: Nile crocodiles, hippos, giant catfish and the Pantanal, sentence 8
In 2022 a giant freshwater stingray of about three hundred kilograms was caught in the Mekong River in Cambodia; it was measured, tagged and released, and was reported as the biggest freshwater fish ever recorded.
What happens: catch, measure, tag, release, report, record · To what, where: giant freshwater stingray, 2022, stingray, biggest freshwater fish
This is a sentence of the lesson «Great rivers and wetlands: Nile crocodiles, hippos, giant catfish and the Pantanal» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2022 | case |
| 2 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 caught | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 stingray | det |
| 4 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stingray | amod |
| 5 | freshwater | freshwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stingray | compound |
| 6 | stingray | stingray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 kilograms | case |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 hundred | advmod |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 hundred | compound |
| 10 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 kilograms | nummod |
| 11 | kilograms | kilogram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stingray | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 caught | aux:pass |
| 13 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 River | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 River | det |
| 16 | Mekong | Mekong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 River | compound |
| 17 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 caught | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Cambodia | case |
| 19 | Cambodia | Cambodia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 River | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 measured | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 measured | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 measured | aux:pass |
| 23 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 caught | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tagged | punct |
| 25 | tagged | tag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 measured | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 released | cc |
| 27 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 tagged | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reported | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 reported | cc |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 reported | aux:pass |
| 31 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 measured | conj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 fish | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fish | det |
| 34 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 fish | amod |
| 35 | freshwater | freshwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fish | compound |
| 36 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reported | obl |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 recorded | advmod |
| 38 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 fish | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past · passive | a giant freshwater stingray of hundred kilograms | 2022 | in the Mekong River in Cambodia | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | measure | past · passive | stingray | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value | |||||
| 3 | tag | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | release | participle | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 5 | report | past · passive | as the biggest freshwater fish | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP S_ING»: as fish=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | record | participle | the biggest freshwater fish not said here | ever | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/184-great-rivers-and-wetlands-nile-crocodiles-hippos-giant-catfish-and-the-pantanal/8/