Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous, sentence 4
The golden poison frog is one of the most poisonous animals, with enough poison in its skin to kill several people, and it gets the poison from insects it eats in the wild.
Who acts: golden poison frog, animal · What happens: be, kill, get, eat · To what, where: one, several people, poison, insects, wild
This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (golden poison frog, animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 frog | det |
| 2 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 frog | amod |
| 3 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 frog | compound |
| 4 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 one | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 one | cop |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 gets | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 animals | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 animals | det |
| 9 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 10 poisonous | advmod |
| 10 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 animals | amod |
| 11 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 poison | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 poison | case |
| 14 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 poison | amod |
| 15 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 frog | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 skin | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 skin | nmod:poss |
| 18 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 poison | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 kill | mark |
| 20 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 skin | acl |
| 21 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 people | amod |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 kill | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gets | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gets | cc |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gets | nsubj |
| 26 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 poison | det |
| 28 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gets | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 insects | case |
| 30 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 gets | obl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 eats | nsubj |
| 32 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 insects | acl:relcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 wild | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wild | det |
| 35 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eats | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the golden poison frog and enough poison in animal's skin | one | of the poisonous animals | tree rules | |||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive | the golden poison frog and enough poison in animal's skin not said here | several people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | present | animal | the poison | from insects | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent poison=Theme from insect=Source | |||
| 4 | eat | present | animal | insects not said here | the wild | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/4/