The tiger: the biggest and strongest cat, a solitary and cunning hunter, sentence 4
Only about 5,500 tigers are left in the wild, mostly in India, but with protection their numbers in India and Nepal have grown again.
Who acts: numbers · What happens: leave, grow · To what, where: 5,500 tigers, wild
This is a sentence of the lesson «The tiger: the biggest and strongest cat, a solitary and cunning hunter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 5,500 | advmod |
| 2 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 5,500 | advmod |
| 3 | 5,500 | 5,500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 tigers | nummod |
| 4 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 left | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | aux:pass |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 wild | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wild | det |
| 9 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 left | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mostly | punct |
| 11 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 6 left | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 India | case |
| 13 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 left | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 grown | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 grown | cc |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 protection | case |
| 17 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grown | obl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 numbers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 grown | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 India | case |
| 21 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 numbers | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Nepal | cc |
| 23 | Nepal | Nepal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 India | conj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 grown | aux |
| 25 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 left | conj |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 grown | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · passive | 5,500 tigers | the wild | in India; mostly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in wild=Location | |||
| 2 | grow | present · perfect | people's numbers in India and Nepal | again | with protection | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:019-the-tiger.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/19-the-tiger/4/