Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers, sentence 11
Scientists describe thousands of new kinds of animals every year, mostly insects and small sea animals, and many animals may go extinct before being found.
Who acts: Scientists, many animals · What happens: describe, go, find · To what, where: thousands
This is a sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scientists, many animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 describe | nsubj |
| 2 | describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 describe | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 kinds | case |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 kinds | amod |
| 6 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thousands | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 animals | case |
| 8 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kinds | nmod |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 year | det |
| 10 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 describe | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 insects | punct |
| 12 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 13 insects | advmod |
| 13 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 describe | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 animals | cc |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 animals | amod |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 animals | compound |
| 17 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 insects | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 go | cc |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 animals | amod |
| 21 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 go | nsubj |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | aux |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 describe | conj |
| 24 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 go | xcomp |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 found | mark |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 found | aux:pass |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 go | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 describe | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present | Scientists | thousands of new kinds of animals | year | insects and small sea animals obl | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme | ||
| 2 | go | may | many animals | extinct property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | gerund · passive | many animals not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers/11/