Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers, sentence 10
People once thought giant squids were sea monsters, and the kraken stories may have come from them, but they are real deep-sea animals.
Who acts: People, giant squids, stories · What happens: think, be, come · To what, where: sea monsters, kraken stories, real sea animals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, giant squids, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 thought | advmod |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 squids | amod |
| 5 | squids | squid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 monsters | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 monsters | cop |
| 7 | sea | sea | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 monsters | compound |
| 8 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 come | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stories | det |
| 12 | kraken | kraken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stories | compound |
| 13 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 come | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 come | aux |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thought | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 come | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 animals | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 animals | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 animals | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 animals | cop |
| 23 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 animals | amod |
| 24 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sea | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 deep | punct |
| 26 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 animals | compound |
| 27 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thought | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | People | once property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | giant squids | sea monsters | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | may · perfect · passive | the kraken stories | from squids = squid | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | stories = story | real sea animals | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers/10/