Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and Jerry, elephants and mice, ostriches and more, sentence 2
Think of a game of whispers at school: the first child says something true, and by the end of the line it has turned into nonsense.
Who acts: you, first child, child · What happens: think, say, turn · To what, where: something, nonsense · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and Jerry, elephants and mice, ostriches and more» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, first child, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 game | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 game | det |
| 4 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Think | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 whispers | case |
| 6 | whispers | whisper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 game | nmod |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 school | case |
| 8 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 game | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 child | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 child | amod |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Think | parataxis |
| 14 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 says | obj |
| 15 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 something | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turned | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 turned | cc |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 end | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 end | det |
| 20 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 line | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 line | det |
| 23 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 end | nmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 turned | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 turned | aux |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 says | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 nonsense | case |
| 28 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Think | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | imperative | you not said here | of a game of whispers at school | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the first child | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 3 | turn | present · perfect | child | nonsense | by the end of the line | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme by end=Source into nonsense=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right/2/