Training a dog with rewards and patience, sentence 11
Coming back when called, called recall, is one of the most important things a dog learns, and a dog should always be rewarded for coming back, even if it took a long time.
Who acts: Coming, dog, it · What happens: come back, call, be, learn, reward, take · To what, where: recall, one, important things, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Training a dog with rewards and patience» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coming, dog, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 one | csubj |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Coming | advmod |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 called | advmod |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Coming | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 recall | acl |
| 7 | recall | recall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coming | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Coming | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 one | cop |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 things | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 things | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 important | advmod |
| 14 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 things | amod |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 dog | det |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 learns | nsubj |
| 18 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 things | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rewarded | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 rewarded | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 dog | det |
| 22 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rewarded | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 rewarded | aux |
| 24 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 rewarded | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 rewarded | aux:pass |
| 26 | rewarded | reward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 one | conj |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 coming | mark |
| 28 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 rewarded | advcl |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 coming | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 took | punct |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 took | advmod |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 took | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 took | nsubj |
| 34 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 rewarded | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 time | det |
| 36 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 time | amod |
| 37 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 took | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | call | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | call | participle | recall not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | Coming | one | of the important things | tree rules | |||
| 5 | learn | present | a dog | the important things not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 6 | reward | should · passive | a dog | always property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | come back | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | take a condition, not said to happen | past | it | time | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/11/