Training a dog with rewards and patience, sentence 15
A dog does not understand sentences the way we do, so everyone in the family should use the same short word for each command, or the dog gets confused.
Who acts: dog, we, everyone · What happens: not understand, do, use, get · To what, where: sentences, way, same short word
This is a sentence of the lesson «Training a dog with rewards and patience» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, we, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 understand | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 understand | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 understand | advmod |
| 5 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 understand | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 understand | obl |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 do | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 use | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 use | advmod |
| 13 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 use | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 family | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 family | det |
| 16 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 everyone | nmod |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 use | aux |
| 18 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 understand | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 word | det |
| 20 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 word | amod |
| 21 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 word | amod |
| 22 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 use | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 command | case |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 command | det |
| 25 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 word | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gets | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 gets | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dog | det |
| 29 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gets | nsubj |
| 30 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 use | conj |
| 31 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 use | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not understand | present · do-support | a dog | sentences | the way obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sentence=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | do | present | we | the way not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | use | should | everyone | the same short word | for each command | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent word=Theme for command=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | get | present | the dog | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/15/