Training a dog with rewards and patience, sentence 2

That is the whole secret of good training: catch the dog doing the right thing and reward it at once, so it knows exactly what earned the treat.

Who acts: That, dog · What happens: be, catch, do, reward, know, earn · To what, where: whole secret, dog, right thing, treat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Training a dog with rewards and patience» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 secret	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 secret	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 secret	det
4	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 secret	amod
5	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 training	case
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 training	amod
8	training	training	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 secret	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 catch	punct
10	catch	catch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 secret	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 dog	det
12	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 catch	obj
13	doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 dog	acl
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 thing	det
15	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 thing	amod
16	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 doing	obj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 reward	cc
18	reward	reward	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 catch	conj
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 reward	obj
20	at	at	ADP	_	21 once	case
21	once	once	ADV	_	18 reward	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 knows	punct
23	so	so	ADV	_	25 knows	advmod
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 knows	nsubj
25	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 catch	advcl
26	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	28 earned	advmod
27	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	28 earned	nsubj
28	earned	earn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 knows	ccomp
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 treat	det
30	treat	treat	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 earned	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 secret	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	That	the whole secret	of good training	tree rules
2	catch	infinitive		the dog		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme
3	do	gerund	the dog not said here	the right thing		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
4	reward	infinitive		dog		vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
5	know	present	dog			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6	earn	past		the treat	exactly property	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/195-training-a-dog-with-rewards-and-patience/2/