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Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat, sentence 1

Each wild cat has its own speciality: the leopard is the strong climber that drags its meal up a tree, the jaguar has the crushing bite that cracks turtle shells, and the cheetah is the sprinter, the fastest runner on land.

Who acts: wild cat, leopard, strong climber, jaguar, crushing bite, cheetah · What happens: have, be, drag up, crush, crack · To what, where: own speciality, strong climber, meal, crushing bite, turtle shells, sprinter

This is a sentence of the lesson «Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild cat, leopard, strong climber, jaguar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctdetnsubjcopdetamodapposnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcompound:prtdetobjpunctdetnsubjconjdetamodobjnsubjacl:relclcompoundobjpunctccdetnsubjcopdetconjpunctdetamodapposcasenmodpunctrootEachDETwildADJcatNOUNhasVERBitsPRONownADJspecialityNOUN:PUNCTtheDETleopardNOUNisAUXtheDETstrongADJclimberNOUNthatPRONdragsVERBitsPRONmealNOUNupADPaDETtreeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETjaguarNOUNhasVERBtheDETcrushingVERBbiteNOUNthatPRONcracksVERBturtleNOUNshellsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcheetahNOUNisAUXtheDETsprinterNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfastestADJrunnerNOUNonADPlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot3 catdet
2wildwildADJDegree=Pos3 catamod
3catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 specialitynmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos7 specialityamod
7specialityspecialityNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
8::PUNCT_14 climberpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 leoparddet
10leopardleopardNOUNNumber=Sing14 climbernsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 climbercop
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 climberdet
13strongstrongADJDegree=Pos14 climberamod
14climberclimberNOUNNumber=Sing7 specialityappos
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 dragsnsubj
16dragsdragVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 climberacl:relcl
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 mealnmod:poss
18mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing16 dragsobj
19upupADP_16 dragscompound:prt
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 treedet
21treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing16 dragsobj
22,,PUNCT_25 haspunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 jaguardet
24jaguarjaguarNOUNNumber=Sing25 hasnsubj
25hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 dragsconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 bitedet
27crushingcrushVERBVerbForm=Ger28 biteamod
28bitebiteNOUNNumber=Sing25 hasobj
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 cracksnsubj
30crackscrackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 biteacl:relcl
31turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing32 shellscompound
32shellsshellNOUNNumber=Plur30 cracksobj
33,,PUNCT_39 sprinterpunct
34andandCCONJ_39 sprintercc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 cheetahdet
36cheetahcheetahNOUNNumber=Sing39 sprinternsubj
37isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 sprintercop
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 sprinterdet
39sprintersprinterNOUNNumber=Sing7 specialityconj
40,,PUNCT_43 runnerpunct
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 runnerdet
42fastestfastADJDegree=Sup43 runneramod
43runnerrunnerNOUNNumber=Sing39 sprinterappos
44ononADP_45 landcase
45landlandNOUNNumber=Sing43 runnernmod
46..PUNCT_4 haspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenteach wild catcat's own speciality and the sprintervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speciality=Patient
2is apresentthe leopardthe strong climbertree rules
3drag uppresentthe strong climbercat's mealtree rules
4havepresentthe jaguarthe crushing bitevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bite=Patient
5crushgerundvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
6crackpresentthe crushing biteturtle shellsvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shell=Theme
7is apresentthe cheetahthe sprintertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/1/