Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C, sentence 3
Guinea pigs are prey animals, so they love a little house to hide in, friends of their own kind, hay all day and fresh vegetables full of vitamin C, which their bodies cannot make.
Who acts: Guinea pigs, animals, bodies · What happens: be, love, hide, not make · To what, where: prey animals, little house, vitamin C
This is a sentence of the lesson «Guinea pigs: wheeks, popcorning and vitamin C» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guinea pigs, animals, bodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pigs | compound |
| 2 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 animals | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 animals | cop |
| 4 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 animals | compound |
| 5 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 love | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 love | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 love | nsubj |
| 9 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 animals | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 house | amod |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 love | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 hide | mark |
| 14 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 house | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 hide | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 friends | punct |
| 17 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 house | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 kind | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 kind | nmod:poss |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 kind | amod |
| 21 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 friends | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hay | punct |
| 23 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 house | conj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hay | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 vegetables | cc |
| 27 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 vegetables | amod |
| 28 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hay | conj |
| 29 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 vegetables | amod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 C | case |
| 31 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 C | compound |
| 32 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 full | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 make | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 make | obj |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 36 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 make | nsubj |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 make | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 make | advmod |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 C | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 animals | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Guinea pigs | prey animals | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | love | present | animals = animal | a little house and friends of animals's own kind and hay all day and fresh vegetables | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hide | to-infinitive | animals = animal not said here | a little house and friends of animals's own kind and hay all day and fresh vegetables not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not make | can | animals's bodies | vitamin C | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset which=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/201-guinea-pigs-wheeks-popcorning-and-vitamin-c/3/