The fish tank: water, gills, heaters and the right neighbours, sentence 11
Betta fish need more room than a tiny bowl, plus warm, filtered water, and male bettas fight each other, so they are kept one male per tank.
Who acts: Betta fish, male bettas · What happens: need, filter, fight, keep · To what, where: more room, each, Fish
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fish tank: water, gills, heaters and the right neighbours» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Betta fish, male bettas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Betta | betta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fish | compound |
| 2 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 room | amod |
| 5 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | obj |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 bowl | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bowl | det |
| 8 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bowl | amod |
| 9 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 room | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 water | punct |
| 11 | plus | plus | CCONJ | _ | 15 water | cc |
| 12 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 water | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 warm | punct |
| 14 | filtered | filter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 water | amod |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bowl | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fight | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fight | cc |
| 18 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bettas | amod |
| 19 | bettas | betta | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fight | nsubj |
| 20 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | conj |
| 21 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 20 fight | obj |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 each | fixed |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 kept | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 kept | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 kept | aux:pass |
| 27 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 need | parataxis |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 male | nummod |
| 29 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 kept | obj |
| 30 | per | per | ADP | _ | 31 tank | case |
| 31 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 male | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 need | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Betta fish | more room | than a tiny bowl plus warm filtered water | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot room=Theme | |||
| 2 | filter | participle | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | fight | present | male bettas | each | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | keep | present · passive | Fish | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme male=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:203-the-fish-tank-water-gills-heaters-and-the-right-neighbours.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/203-the-fish-tank-water-gills-heaters-and-the-right-neighbours/11/