The fish tank: water, gills, heaters and the right neighbours, sentence 13
Fish notice movement and shadows, which often mean a bird is hunting, and they also feel movements in the water with a line of sensors along their sides called the lateral line.
Who acts: Fish, movement, bird, line · What happens: notice, mean, hunt, feel, call · To what, where: movement, movements, water, lateral line · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fish tank: water, gills, heaters and the right neighbours» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fish, movement, bird, line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 notice | nsubj |
| 2 | notice | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 notice | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 shadows | cc |
| 5 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 movement | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 mean | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 mean | nsubj |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 mean | advmod |
| 9 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 movement | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hunting | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 hunting | aux |
| 13 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 mean | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 feel | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 feel | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 feel | nsubj |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 feel | advmod |
| 18 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 notice | conj |
| 19 | movements | movement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 feel | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 water | det |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 movements | nmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 line | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 line | det |
| 25 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 feel | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 sensors | case |
| 27 | sensors | sensor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 line | nmod |
| 28 | along | along | ADP | _ | 30 sides | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 sides | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 movements | nmod |
| 31 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 line | acl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 line | det |
| 33 | lateral | lateral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 line | amod |
| 34 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 called | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 notice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | present | Fish | movement and shadows | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer movement=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | movement and shadows | often property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hunt | present · progressive | a bird | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | feel | present | Fish | movements | the water | along Fish's sides; with a line of sensors | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent movement=Theme in water=Location | ||
| 5 | call | participle | a line of sensors not said here | the lateral line | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent line=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:203-the-fish-tank-water-gills-heaters-and-the-right-neighbours.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/203-the-fish-tank-water-gills-heaters-and-the-right-neighbours/13/