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Hooves, riding and caring for a horse, plus donkeys and mules, sentence 13

Horses are flight animals that react first and think later, so they may snort and jump at a plastic bag, and calm, patient riders help them get used to scary things.

Who acts: Horses, flight animals, patient riders · What happens: be, react, think, snort, jump, help · To what, where: flight animals, plastic bag, horses

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hooves, riding and caring for a horse, plus donkeys and mules» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horses, flight animals, patient riders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopcompoundnsubjacl:relcladvmodccconjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxisccconjcasedetamodoblpunctccparataxispunctamodnsubjconjobjxcompxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootHorsesNOUNareAUXflightNOUNanimalsNOUNthatPRONreactVERBfirstADVandCCONJthinkVERBlaterADV,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONmayAUXsnortVERBandCCONJjumpVERBatADPaDETplasticADJbagNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcalmADJ,PUNCTpatientADJridersNOUNhelpVERBthemPRONgetVERBusedADJtoADPscaryADJthingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HorseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur4 animalsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 animalscop
3flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing4 animalscompound
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 reactnsubj
6reactreactVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 animalsacl:relcl
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 reactadvmod
8andandCCONJ_9 thinkcc
9thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 reactconj
10laterlateADVDegree=Cmp9 thinkadvmod
11,,PUNCT_15 snortpunct
12sosoADV_15 snortadvmod
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 snortnsubj
14maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin15 snortaux
15snortsnortVERBVerbForm=Inf9 thinkparataxis
16andandCCONJ_17 jumpcc
17jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf15 snortconj
18atatADP_21 bagcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 bagdet
20plasticplasticADJDegree=Pos21 bagamod
21bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing17 jumpobl
22,,PUNCT_24 calmpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 calmcc
24calmcalmADJDegree=Pos15 snortparataxis
25,,PUNCT_28 helppunct
26patientpatientADJDegree=Pos27 ridersamod
27ridersriderNOUNNumber=Plur28 helpnsubj
28helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 calmconj
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 helpobj
30getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf28 helpxcomp
31usedusedADJDegree=Pos30 getxcomp
32totoADP_34 thingscase
33scaryscaryADJDegree=Pos34 thingsamod
34thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur31 usedobl
35..PUNCT_4 animalspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHorsesflight animalstree rules
2reactpresentflight animalsfirst propertyvn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3think speech: otherpresentflight animals not said herelate propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4snortmayhorses = horsevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5jumpinfinitivehorses = horse not said herea plastic bagvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bag=Trajectory
6helppresentpatient ridershorses = horsevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme
7getinfinitivehorses = horse not said hereused propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/208-hooves-riding-and-caring-for-a-horse-plus-donkeys-and-mules/13/