Pigs: mud, snouts and brains, sentence 7

Pigs are omnivores, eaters of both plants and animals, that eat roots, fruit, grain, insects and more; in many places it is banned to feed them kitchen scraps with meat, to stop diseases spreading.

Who acts: Pigs, omnivores · What happens: be, eat, ban, feed, stop, spread · To what, where: omnivores, roots, snout, many places, kitchen scraps, pigs

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pigs: mud, snouts and brains» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pigs, omnivores), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pigs	pig	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 omnivores	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 omnivores	cop
3	omnivores	omnivore	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 eaters	punct
5	eaters	eater	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 omnivores	conj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 plants	case
7	both	both	CCONJ	_	8 plants	cc:preconj
8	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 eaters	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 animals	cc
10	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 plants	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 eat	punct
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 eat	nsubj
13	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 omnivores	acl:relcl
14	roots	root	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 eat	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fruit	punct
16	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 roots	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 grain	punct
18	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 roots	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 insects	punct
20	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 roots	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 more	cc
22	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	13 eat	advmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 banned	punct
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 places	case
25	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 places	amod
26	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 banned	obl
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 banned	nsubj:pass
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 banned	aux:pass
29	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 eat	parataxis
30	to	to	PART	_	31 feed	mark
31	feed	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 banned	advcl
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 feed	iobj
33	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 scraps	compound
34	scraps	scrap	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 feed	obj
35	with	with	ADP	_	36 meat	case
36	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 scraps	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 stop	punct
38	to	to	PART	_	39 stop	mark
39	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 feed	advcl
40	diseases	disease	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 stop	obj
41	spreading	spread	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	39 stop	xcomp
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 omnivores	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Pigs	omnivores and eaters of plants and animals				tree rules
2	eat	present	omnivores and eaters of plants and animals	roots and fruit and grain and insects				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient
3	ban	present · passive		snout		many places		vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	feed	to-infinitive		kitchen scraps	pigs = pig		with meat	vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient scrap=Theme
5	stop	to-infinitive		diseases				tree rules
6	spread	gerund						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/210-pigs-mud-snouts-and-brains/7/