Chickens: eggs, pecking order and living dinosaurs, sentence 3
A flock is a little society with a pecking order, more than twenty different calls and mothers that talk to their chicks before they even hatch.
Who acts: flock, twenty different calls, hens · What happens: be, talk, hatch · To what, where: little society
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chickens: eggs, pecking order and living dinosaurs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flock, twenty different calls, hens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 flock | det |
| 2 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 society | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 society | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 society | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 society | amod |
| 6 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 order | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 order | det |
| 9 | pecking | pecking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 order | compound |
| 10 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 society | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 more | punct |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 society | conj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 calls | case |
| 14 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 calls | nummod |
| 15 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 calls | amod |
| 16 | calls | call | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 more | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 mothers | cc |
| 18 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 calls | conj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 talk | nsubj |
| 20 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 calls | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 chicks | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 chicks | nmod:poss |
| 23 | chicks | chick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 talk | obl |
| 24 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 hatch | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hatch | nsubj |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 hatch | advmod |
| 27 | hatch | hatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 talk | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 society | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a flock | a little society | with a pecking order | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | a flock not said here | than twenty different calls and mothers | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | talk | present | twenty different calls and mothers | to mothers's chicks | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to chick=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | hatch | present | hens = hen | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs/3/