Chickens: eggs, pecking order and living dinosaurs, sentence 4
A hen lays eggs with or without a rooster; shop eggs are not fertilised, because no rooster mated with the hen, so they could never hatch.
Who acts: hen, eggs, rooster, hens · What happens: lay, not fertilise, mate, not hatch · To what, where: eggs, shop eggs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chickens: eggs, pecking order and living dinosaurs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hen, eggs, rooster, hens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hen | det |
| 2 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lays | nsubj |
| 3 | lays | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lays | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 rooster | case |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 with | cc |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 5 with | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 rooster | det |
| 9 | rooster | rooster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lays | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 lays | punct |
| 11 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eggs | compound |
| 12 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fertilised | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 fertilised | aux:pass |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 fertilised | advmod |
| 15 | fertilised | fertilise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 eggs | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rooster | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 mated | mark |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 rooster | det |
| 19 | rooster | rooster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mated | nsubj |
| 20 | mated | mate | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fertilised | advcl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 hen | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hen | det |
| 23 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mated | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hatch | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 hatch | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 hatch | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 hatch | aux |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 hatch | advmod |
| 29 | hatch | hatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lays | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lays | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | a hen | eggs | with a rooster | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result | |||
| 2 | not fertilise | present · passive | eggs not said here | shop eggs | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mate | past | no rooster | with the hen | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with hen=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | not hatch | could | hens = hen | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/212-chickens-eggs-pecking-order-and-living-dinosaurs/4/