Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them, sentence 0
A hedgehog wears about five thousand spines, and each one is a stiff, hollow hair.
Who acts: hedgehog, one · What happens: wear, be · To what, where: thousand spines, stiff hollow hair
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hedgehog, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hedgehog | det |
| 2 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wears | nsubj |
| 3 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 five | advmod |
| 5 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 thousand | compound |
| 6 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 spines | nummod |
| 7 | spines | spine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wears | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wears | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hair | cc |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hair | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hair | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hair | det |
| 14 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hair | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hair | punct |
| 16 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hair | amod |
| 17 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wears | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wears | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | present | a hedgehog | thousand spines | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent spine=Source | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | each one | a stiff hollow hair | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/0/