Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them, sentence 7

Hedgehogs are night animals, so one out in the daytime may be ill or in trouble, and it is best to call a wildlife rescue for advice.

Who acts: Hedgehogs, one · What happens: be, call · To what, where: night animals, wildlife rescue · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 animals	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 animals	cop
3	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 animals	compound
4	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 ill	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	14 ill	advmod
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 ill	nsubj
8	out	out	ADV	_	7 one	advmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 daytime	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 daytime	det
11	daytime	daytime	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 out	obl
12	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 ill	aux
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 ill	cop
14	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 animals	advcl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 trouble	cc
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 trouble	case
17	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ill	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 best	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 best	cc
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 best	expl
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 best	cop
22	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	14 ill	conj
23	to	to	PART	_	24 call	mark
24	call	call	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 best	csubj
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 rescue	det
26	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 rescue	compound
27	rescue	rescue	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 call	obj
28	for	for	ADP	_	29 advice	case
29	advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 call	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 animals	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
hedged: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hedgehogs	night animals		tree rules
2	is	may	one		ill property	tree rules
3	is	present	one not said here		good property	tree rules
4	call	to-infinitive		a wildlife rescue	for advice	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent rescue=Theme for advice=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/7/