Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them, sentence 6

Hedgehogs hunt at night for beetles, worms, caterpillars and slugs, which makes them friends of gardeners, and one can walk a couple of kilometres a night.

Who acts: Hedgehogs, slugs, one · What happens: hunt, make, walk · To what, where: slugs, couple

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, slugs, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	nsubj
2	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 night	case
4	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hunt	obl
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 beetles	case
6	beetles	beetle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 worms	punct
8	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 beetles	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 caterpillars	punct
10	caterpillars	caterpillar	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 beetles	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 slugs	cc
12	slugs	slug	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 beetles	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 makes	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 makes	nsubj
15	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 slugs	acl:relcl
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 makes	obj
17	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 makes	xcomp
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 gardeners	case
19	gardeners	gardener	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 friends	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 walk	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 walk	cc
22	one	one	PRON	Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 walk	nsubj
23	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 walk	aux
24	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 hunt	conj
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 couple	det
26	couple	couple	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 walk	obj
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 kilometres	case
28	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 couple	nmod
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 night	det
30	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 walk	obl:unmarked
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hunt	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	Hedgehogs		night	for beetles and worms and caterpillars and slugs	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for beetle=Theme
2	make	present	slugs	slugs = slug			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
3	walk	can	one	a couple of kilometres	night		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme couple=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/6/