Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them, sentence 5
Milk is bad for hedgehogs, which cannot digest it and can get very ill; a dish of water and meaty cat or dog food are safe.
Who acts: Milk, hedgehogs, dish · What happens: be, not digest, get · To what, where: hedgehog
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hedgehogs: spines, hibernation and how to help them» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Milk, hedgehogs, dish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bad | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bad | cop |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 hedgehogs | case |
| 5 | hedgehogs | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bad | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 digest | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 digest | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 digest | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 digest | advmod |
| 10 | digest | digest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hedgehogs | acl:relcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 digest | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 get | cc |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 get | aux |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 digest | conj |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 ill | advmod |
| 16 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 get | xcomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 safe | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 dish | det |
| 19 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 safe | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dish | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cat | cc |
| 23 | meaty | meaty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cat | amod |
| 24 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 water | conj |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 food | cc |
| 26 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 food | compound |
| 27 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cat | conj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 safe | cop |
| 29 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bad | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Milk | for hedgehogs; bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not digest | can | hedgehogs | hedgehog | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | can | hedgehogs not said here | ill property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | present | a dish of water and meaty cat or dog food | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/214-hedgehogs-spines-hibernation-and-how-to-help-them/5/