Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders, sentence 0
Start digging in a garden and a robin will often hop down beside your spade within minutes, because every turn of the soil brings up worms and grubs for it.
Who acts: you, robin, turn · What happens: start, dig, hop down, bring up · To what, where: garden, spade, worms
This is a sentence of the lesson «Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, robin, turn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Start | start | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | digging | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Start | xcomp |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 garden | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 garden | det |
| 5 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 digging | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hop | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 robin | det |
| 8 | robin | robin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hop | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 hop | aux |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 hop | advmod |
| 11 | hop | hop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Start | conj |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 hop | advmod |
| 13 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 15 spade | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 spade | nmod:poss |
| 15 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hop | obl |
| 16 | within | within | ADP | _ | 17 minutes | case |
| 17 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hop | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brings | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 brings | mark |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 turn | det |
| 21 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brings | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 soil | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 soil | det |
| 24 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turn | nmod |
| 25 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hop | advcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 brings | compound:prt |
| 27 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 brings | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 grubs | cc |
| 29 | grubs | grub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 worms | conj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 brings | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Start | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | imperative | you not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | dig | gerund | you not said here | a garden | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location | ||||
| 3 | hop down | future | a robin | your spade | minute | down, often property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside spade=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | bring up | present | every turn of the soil | worms and grubs | for robin | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent worm=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:216-garden-birds-robins-blackbirds-tits-and-feeders.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/216-garden-birds-robins-blackbirds-tits-and-feeders/0/