Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders, sentence 15
The tiny wren has one of the loudest songs for its size, which carries through thick bushes.
Who acts: tiny wren, size · What happens: have, carry · To what, where: one, thick bushes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Garden birds: robins, blackbirds, tits and feeders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny wren, size), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wren | det |
| 2 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wren | amod |
| 3 | wren | wren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 has | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 songs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 songs | det |
| 8 | loudest | loud | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 songs | amod |
| 9 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 size | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 size | nmod:poss |
| 12 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 songs | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 carries | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 carries | nsubj |
| 15 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 size | acl:relcl |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 bushes | case |
| 17 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bushes | amod |
| 18 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 carries | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the tiny wren | one of the loudest songs for murmuration's size | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 2 | carry | present | murmuration's size | thick bushes | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:216-garden-birds-robins-blackbirds-tits-and-feeders.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/216-garden-birds-robins-blackbirds-tits-and-feeders/15/