Elephants: families, tusks, ears and memory, sentence 6
Young males leave the family at around 10 to 15 years old and live alone or in loose groups of males.
Who acts: Young males · What happens: leave, live · To what, where: family
This is a sentence of the lesson «Elephants: families, tusks, ears and memory» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Young males), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 males | amod |
| 2 | males | male | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 leave | nsubj |
| 3 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 family | det |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leave | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 around | case |
| 7 | around | around | ADV | _ | 3 leave | obl |
| 8 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 15 | case |
| 10 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 10 | nmod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 leave | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 years | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 live | cc |
| 14 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 leave | conj |
| 15 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 live | advmod |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 groups | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 groups | case |
| 18 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 groups | amod |
| 19 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 live | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 males | case |
| 21 | males | male | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 groups | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | Young males | the family | year | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent family=Theme at around=Location | |||
| 2 | live | present | Young males not said here | alone property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:022-elephants-families-tusks-ears-memory.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/22-elephants-families-tusks-ears-memory/6/