Pigeons: head bobbing, homing and city cliffs, sentence 4
So the next time someone calls them rats with wings, remember they are old partners of people, living in the cliffs we built.
Who acts: someone, you, pigeons, old partners, we · What happens: call, remember, be, live, build · To what, where: pigeons, old partners, cliffs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pigeons: head bobbing, homing and city cliffs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, you, pigeons, old partners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 12 remember | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remember | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 calls | nsubj |
| 6 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | acl:relcl |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 calls | obj |
| 8 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 calls | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 wings | case |
| 10 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rats | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 remember | punct |
| 12 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 partners | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 partners | cop |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 partners | amod |
| 16 | partners | partner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 remember | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 partners | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 living | punct |
| 20 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 partners | acl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 cliffs | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cliffs | det |
| 23 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 living | obl |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 built | nsubj |
| 25 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cliffs | acl:relcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present | someone | pigeons = pigeon | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme rat=Result | ||||
| 2 | remember | imperative | you not said here | time | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | pigeons = pigeon | old partners | of people | tree rules | |||
| 4 | live | gerund | old partners not said here | the cliffs | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cliff=Location | ||||
| 5 | build | past | we | the cliffs not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cliff=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:221-pigeons-head-bobbing-homing-and-city-cliffs.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/221-pigeons-head-bobbing-homing-and-city-cliffs/4/