Raccoons, opossums and skunks, sentence 14
Australian possums, such as the brushtail possum that often lives in roofs, are different from American opossums; both are marsupials but from different families.
Who acts: brushtail possum, Australian possums, both · What happens: live, be · To what, where: roofs, American opossums, marsupials
This is a sentence of the lesson «Raccoons, opossums and skunks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brushtail possum, Australian possums, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australian | Australian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 possums | amod |
| 2 | possums | possum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 different | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 possum | punct |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 possum | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 possum | det |
| 7 | brushtail | brushtail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 possum | compound |
| 8 | possum | possum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 possums | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 lives | nsubj |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 lives | advmod |
| 11 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 possum | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 roofs | case |
| 13 | roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lives | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 possums | punct |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 different | cop |
| 16 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 opossums | case |
| 18 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 opossums | amod |
| 19 | opossums | opossum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 different | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 marsupials | punct |
| 21 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 marsupials | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 marsupials | cop |
| 23 | marsupials | marsupial | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 different | parataxis |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 families | cc |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 families | case |
| 26 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 families | amod |
| 27 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 marsupials | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 different | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the brushtail possum | roofs | often property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in roof=Location | |||
| 2 | is | present | Australian possums such the brushtail possum | American opossums | different property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | present | both | marsupials but different families | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:224-raccoons-opossums-and-skunks.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/224-raccoons-opossums-and-skunks/14/