Bears, sentence 0

There are eight kinds of bear in the world, from the huge polar bear on the Arctic sea ice to the small sun bear in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, and each one has four strong legs, a big nose and a body built around finding food.

Who acts: eight kinds, one · What happens: be, have, build, find · To what, where: world, four strong legs, body, food

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eight kinds, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 kinds	nummod
4	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 bear	case
6	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kinds	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 world	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 world	det
9	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 are	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 bear	punct
11	from	from	ADP	_	15 bear	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 bear	det
13	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 bear	amod
14	polar	polar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 bear	amod
15	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kinds	nmod
16	on	on	ADP	_	20 ice	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 ice	det
18	Arctic	arctic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 ice	amod
19	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ice	compound
20	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bear	nmod
21	to	to	ADP	_	25 bear	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 bear	det
23	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 bear	amod
24	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 bear	compound
25	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ice	nmod
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 rainforests	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 rainforests	det
28	rainforests	rainforest	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 bear	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 Asia	case
30	Southeast	Southeast	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Asia	compound
31	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 rainforests	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 has	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 has	cc
34	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	35 one	det
35	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 has	nsubj
36	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 are	conj
37	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	39 legs	nummod
38	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 legs	amod
39	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 has	obj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 nose	punct
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 nose	det
42	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 nose	amod
43	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 legs	conj
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 body	cc
45	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	46 body	det
46	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 legs	conj
47	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	46 body	acl
48	around	around	ADP	_	49 finding	mark
49	finding	find	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	47 built	advcl
50	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 finding	obj
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	does	present	eight kinds of bear from the huge polar bear on the Arctic sea ice to the small sun bear in the rainforests of Southeast Asia		the world; there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location
2	have	present	each one	four strong legs and a big nose and a body		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
3	build	participle		a body not said here		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	find	gerund		food		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:023-bears.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/23-bears/0/