Bears, sentence 4
Winnie the Pooh and Yogi Bear are friendly and steal honey and picnic baskets; real bears do raid bins and love honey, but a bear used to human food becomes dangerous, so never feed one and keep far away.
Who acts: Winnie, real bears, bear · What happens: be, steal, raid, love, use, become · To what, where: honey, bins, bear, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winnie, real bears, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Winnie | Winnie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 friendly | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Pooh | det |
| 3 | Pooh | Pooh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Bear | compound |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Yogi | cc |
| 5 | Yogi | Yogi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Pooh | conj |
| 6 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 friendly | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 friendly | cop |
| 8 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 honey | cc |
| 10 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 friendly | conj |
| 11 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 steal | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 baskets | cc |
| 13 | picnic | picnic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 baskets | compound |
| 14 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 honey | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 raid | punct |
| 16 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bears | amod |
| 17 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 raid | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 raid | aux |
| 19 | raid | raid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 honey | conj |
| 20 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 raid | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 love | cc |
| 22 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 raid | conj |
| 23 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 love | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 becomes | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 becomes | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bear | det |
| 27 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 becomes | nsubj |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 bear | acl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 food | case |
| 30 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 food | amod |
| 31 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 used | obl |
| 32 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 friendly | conj |
| 33 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 becomes | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 feed | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 feed | advmod |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 feed | advmod |
| 37 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 friendly | parataxis |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 feed | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 keep | cc |
| 40 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 37 feed | conj |
| 41 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 away | advmod |
| 42 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 keep | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 friendly | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Winnie | friendly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | steal | present | Winnie not said here | honey and picnic baskets | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location honey=Theme | ||||
| 3 | raid | present · do-support | real bears | bins | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent bin=Location | ||||
| 4 | love | present | real bears not said here | honey | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer honey=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | use | participle | a bear not said here | to human food | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | become | present | a bear | dangerous property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not feed | infinitive | one | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | keep | infinitive | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:023-bears.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/23-bears/4/