Bears, sentence 5
There are eight species of bear, and the koala is not one of them but a marsupial.
Who acts: eight species, koala · What happens: be, not be · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eight species, koala), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 species | nummod |
| 4 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 bear | case |
| 6 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 species | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 one | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 one | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 koala | det |
| 10 | koala | koala | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 one | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 one | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 one | advmod |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 species | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 one | nmod |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 one | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 marsupial | det |
| 18 | marsupial | marsupial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 one | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | eight species of bear | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | the koala | one and a marsupial | of species | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:023-bears.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/23-bears/5/