Electric senses: electric eels, sharks, the platypus bill and charged bees, sentence 2
A shark gliding over the sand can feel the heartbeat of a fish hiding underneath, like you finding a friend under a blanket by feeling them breathe.
Who acts: shark, fish, you, heartbeat · What happens: glide, feel, hiding, find, breathe · To what, where: sand, heartbeat, friend, blanket
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electric senses: electric eels, sharks, the platypus bill and charged bees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shark, fish, you, heartbeat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 shark | det |
| 2 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feel | nsubj |
| 3 | gliding | glide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 shark | acl |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 sand | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sand | det |
| 6 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gliding | obl |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 feel | aux |
| 8 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 heartbeat | det |
| 10 | heartbeat | heartbeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feel | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 fish | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 fish | det |
| 13 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heartbeat | nmod |
| 14 | hiding | hiding | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 fish | acl |
| 15 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 14 hiding | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 finding | punct |
| 17 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 19 finding | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 finding | nsubj |
| 19 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 feel | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 friend | det |
| 21 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 finding | obj |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 24 blanket | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 blanket | det |
| 24 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 finding | obl |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 feeling | mark |
| 26 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 finding | advcl |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 feeling | obj |
| 28 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 feeling | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glide | gerund | a shark not said here | the sand | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sand=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | feel | can | a shark | the heartbeat of a fish | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heartbeat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hiding | gerund | a fish not said here | underneath property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | gerund | you | a friend | a blanket | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Topic | |||
| 5 | feel | gerund | you not said here | heartbeat | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | breathe | infinitive | heartbeat not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/231-electric-senses-eels-sharks-the-platypus-and-charged-bees/2/