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Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver, sentence 12

Octopuses can recognise people, and one in a lab squirted water at a keeper it disliked, and one in a German aquarium squirted water at a bright lamp that bothered it until the lamp short-circuited.

Who acts: Octopuses, one, octopus, bright lamp, lamp · What happens: recognise, squirt, dislike, bother, circuit · To what, where: people, water, keeper, bright lamp, octopus

This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Octopuses, one, octopus, bright lamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxobjpunctccnsubjcasedetnmodconjobjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjcasedetamodnmodconjobjcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relclobjmarkdetnsubjcompoundpunctadvclpunctrootOctopusesNOUNcanAUXrecogniseVERBpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMinADPaDETlabNOUNsquirtedVERBwaterNOUNatADPaDETkeeperNOUNitPRONdislikedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMinADPaDETGermanADJaquariumNOUNsquirtedVERBwaterNOUNatADPaDETbrightADJlampNOUNthatPRONbotheredVERBitPRONuntilSCONJtheDETlampNOUNshortADJ-PUNCTcircuitedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OctopusesoctopusNOUNNumber=Plur3 recognisensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 recogniseaux
3recogniserecogniseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 recogniseobj
5,,PUNCT_11 squirtedpunct
6andandCCONJ_11 squirtedcc
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 squirtednsubj
8ininADP_10 labcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 labdet
10lablabNOUNNumber=Sing7 onenmod
11squirtedsquirtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 recogniseconj
12waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 squirtedobj
13atatADP_15 keepercase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 keeperdet
15keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing11 squirtedobl
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 dislikednsubj
17dislikeddislikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 keeperacl:relcl
18,,PUNCT_25 squirtedpunct
19andandCCONJ_25 squirtedcc
20oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 squirtednsubj
21ininADP_24 aquariumcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 aquariumdet
23GermanGermanADJDegree=Pos24 aquariumamod
24aquariumaquariumNOUNNumber=Sing20 onenmod
25squirtedsquirtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 recogniseconj
26waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing25 squirtedobj
27atatADP_30 lampcase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 lampdet
29brightbrightADJDegree=Pos30 lampamod
30lamplampNOUNNumber=Sing25 squirtedobl
31thatthatPRONPronType=Rel32 botherednsubj
32botheredbotherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 lampacl:relcl
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 botheredobj
34untiluntilSCONJ_39 circuitedmark
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 lampdet
36lamplampNOUNNumber=Sing39 circuitednsubj
37shortshortADJDegree=Pos39 circuitedcompound
38--PUNCT_37 shortpunct
39circuitedcircuitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 botheredadvcl
40..PUNCT_3 recognisepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recognisecanOctopusespeoplevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
2squirtpastone in a labwatera keepervn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent water=Theme at keeper=Destination
3dislikepastoctopusa keeper not said herevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer keeper=Stimulus
4squirtpastone in a German aquariumwatera bright lampvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent water=Theme at lamp=Destination
5botherpasta bright lampoctopusvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer
6circuitparticiplethe lamptree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/12/