Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver, sentence 12
Octopuses can recognise people, and one in a lab squirted water at a keeper it disliked, and one in a German aquarium squirted water at a bright lamp that bothered it until the lamp short-circuited.
Who acts: Octopuses, one, octopus, bright lamp, lamp · What happens: recognise, squirt, dislike, bother, circuit · To what, where: people, water, keeper, bright lamp, octopus
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: the octopus, escape artist and puzzle solver» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Octopuses, one, octopus, bright lamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Octopuses | octopus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 recognise | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 recognise | aux |
| 3 | recognise | recognise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 recognise | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 squirted | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 squirted | cc |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 squirted | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 lab | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lab | det |
| 10 | lab | lab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | squirted | squirt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 recognise | conj |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 squirted | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 keeper | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 keeper | det |
| 15 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 squirted | obl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 disliked | nsubj |
| 17 | disliked | dislike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 keeper | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 squirted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 squirted | cc |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 squirted | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 aquarium | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 aquarium | det |
| 23 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 aquarium | amod |
| 24 | aquarium | aquarium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 one | nmod |
| 25 | squirted | squirt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 recognise | conj |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 squirted | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 lamp | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 lamp | det |
| 29 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lamp | amod |
| 30 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 squirted | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 bothered | nsubj |
| 32 | bothered | bother | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 lamp | acl:relcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bothered | obj |
| 34 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 39 circuited | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 lamp | det |
| 36 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 circuited | nsubj |
| 37 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 circuited | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 short | punct |
| 39 | circuited | circuit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 bothered | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 recognise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognise | can | Octopuses | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | squirt | past | one in a lab | water | a keeper | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent water=Theme at keeper=Destination | |||
| 3 | dislike | past | octopus | a keeper not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer keeper=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | squirt | past | one in a German aquarium | water | a bright lamp | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent water=Theme at lamp=Destination | |||
| 5 | bother | past | a bright lamp | octopus | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | circuit | participle | the lamp | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/234-animal-minds-the-octopus-escape-artist-and-puzzle-solver/12/