Animal minds: what dogs and cats feel and understand (and do cats really chase mice?), sentence 8
Real cats hunt mice by waiting quietly and pouncing, and many well-fed pet cats are not very interested in hunting.
Who acts: Real cats, many fed pet cats · What happens: hunt, wait, pounce, feed, not be · To what, where: mice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal minds: what dogs and cats feel and understand (and do cats really chase mice?)» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real cats, many fed pet cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cats | amod |
| 2 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hunt | nsubj |
| 3 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hunt | obj |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 waiting | mark |
| 6 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 hunt | advcl |
| 7 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 6 waiting | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pouncing | cc |
| 9 | pouncing | pounce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 waiting | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 interested | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 interested | cc |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cats | amod |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 fed | advmod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 well | punct |
| 15 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 cats | amod |
| 16 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cats | compound |
| 17 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 interested | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 interested | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 interested | advmod |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 interested | advmod |
| 21 | interested | interested | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hunt | conj |
| 22 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 23 hunting | mark |
| 23 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 interested | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hunt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | present | Real cats | mice | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wait | gerund | Real cats not said here | quietly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pounce | gerund | Real cats not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | feed | participle | well property | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | present | many fed pet cats | interested property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hunt | gerund | many fed pet cats not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:237-animal-minds-what-dogs-and-cats-feel-and-understand-and-do-cats-really-chase-mice.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/237-animal-minds-what-dogs-and-cats-feel-and-understand-and-do-cats-really-chase-mice/8/