Bees: the waggle dance, the hive and honey, sentence 14
Many kinds of wild bee are in danger from fewer flowers, disease and some pesticides, and bees pollinate crops like apples, strawberries and almonds.
Who acts: Many kinds, bees · What happens: be, pollinate · To what, where: danger, crops
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bees: the waggle dance, the hive and honey» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many kinds, bees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 kinds | amod |
| 2 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 danger | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 bee | case |
| 4 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bee | amod |
| 5 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kinds | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 danger | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 danger | case |
| 8 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 flowers | case |
| 10 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 flowers | amod |
| 11 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 danger | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 disease | punct |
| 13 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flowers | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pesticides | cc |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 pesticides | det |
| 16 | pesticides | pesticide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 disease | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pollinate | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 pollinate | cc |
| 19 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pollinate | nsubj |
| 20 | pollinate | pollinate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 danger | conj |
| 21 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pollinate | obj |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 apples | case |
| 23 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 crops | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 strawberries | punct |
| 25 | strawberries | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 apples | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 almonds | cc |
| 27 | almonds | almond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 apples | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 danger | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Many kinds of wild bee | danger | from fewer flowers and disease and some pesticides | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pollinate | present | bees | crops | like apples and strawberries and almonds | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:239-bees-the-waggle-dance-the-hive-and-honey.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/239-bees-the-waggle-dance-the-hive-and-honey/14/