Team players and partners: meerkats, naked mole rats, huddles, cleaners (and do lemmings jump?), sentence 2
Naked mole rats live underground with one queen, like bees, and emperor penguin fathers squeeze together in a huge huddle to survive the Antarctic winter.
Who acts: Naked mole rats, penguin fathers · What happens: live, squeeze, survive · To what, where: huge huddle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Team players and partners: meerkats, naked mole rats, huddles, cleaners (and do lemmings jump?)» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naked mole rats, penguin fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rats | amod |
| 2 | mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rats | compound |
| 3 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 live | nsubj |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 4 live | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 queen | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 queen | nummod |
| 8 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bees | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 bees | case |
| 11 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 live | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 squeeze | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 squeeze | cc |
| 14 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 penguin | compound |
| 15 | penguin | penguin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fathers | compound |
| 16 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 squeeze | nsubj |
| 17 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 live | conj |
| 18 | together | together | ADV | _ | 17 squeeze | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 huddle | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 huddle | det |
| 21 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 huddle | amod |
| 22 | huddle | huddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 squeeze | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 survive | mark |
| 24 | survive | survive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 squeeze | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 winter | det |
| 26 | Antarctic | Antarctic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 winter | amod |
| 27 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 survive | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Naked mole rats | with one queen; like bees; underground property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with queen=Location | ||||
| 2 | squeeze | present | penguin fathers | a huge huddle | together property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | survive | to-infinitive | penguin fathers not said here | winter | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:241-team-players-and-partners-meerkats-naked-mole-rats-huddles-cleaners-and-lemmings.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/241-team-players-and-partners-meerkats-naked-mole-rats-huddles-cleaners-and-lemmings/2/