More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles, sentence 14
Hedgehogs gather piles of leaves under bushes to hibernate in, and a pile of leaves and a gap in a garden fence help them.
Who acts: Hedgehogs, pile · What happens: gather, hibernate, help · To what, where: piles, bushes, Hedgehogs
This is a sentence of the lesson «More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, pile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hedgehogs | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gather | nsubj |
| 2 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | piles | pile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gather | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 leaves | case |
| 5 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 piles | nmod |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 bushes | case |
| 7 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gather | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 hibernate | mark |
| 9 | hibernate | hibernate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gather | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 hibernate | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 help | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 help | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 pile | det |
| 14 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 help | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 leaves | case |
| 16 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pile | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gap | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 gap | det |
| 19 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pile | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 fence | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fence | det |
| 22 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fence | compound |
| 23 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gap | nmod |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 gather | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 help | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present | Hedgehogs | piles of leaves | bushes | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pile=Theme | |||
| 2 | hibernate | to-infinitive | Hedgehogs not said here | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | |||||
| 3 | help | present | a pile of leaves and a gap in a garden fence | Hedgehogs = hedgehog | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/14/